Program Of Assigment Operators In C

#include<stdio.h>

#include<conio.h>

main()

{

int a;

clrscr();

a=5; // Assigment OPerator

a += 10; // (a= a+ 10)

printf("%d",a);

getch();

}

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Assignment operator is the most common operator almost used with all programming languages. It is represented by "=" symbol in Java which is used to assign a value to a variable lying to the left side of the assignment operator. But, If the value already exists in that variable then it will be overwritten by the assignment operator (=). This operator can also be used to assign the references to the objects. Syntax of using the assignment operator is:
<variable> = <expression>;


For example:
int counter = 1;
String name = "Nisha";
boolean rs = true;
Shape s1 = new Shape(); // creates new object
Shape s2 = s1; //assigning the reference of s1 to s2
counter = 5; // previous value is overwritten


In all cases a value of right side is being assigned to its type of variable lying to the left side. You can also assign a value to the more than one variable simultaneously. For example, see these expressions shown as:

x = y = z = 2;

x =(y + z);

Where the assignment operator is evaluated from right to left. In the first expression, value 2 is assigned to the variables "z", then "z" to "y", then "y" to "x" together. While in second expression, the evaluated value of the addition operation is assigned to the variable "x" initially then the value of variable "x" is returned.

Apart from "=" operator, different kind of assignment operators available in Java that are know ascompound assignment operators and can be used with all arithmetic or, bitwise and bit shiftoperators. Syntax of using the compound assignment operator is:

operand operation= operand

In this type of expression, firstly an arithmetic operation is performed then the evaluated value is assigned to a left most variable. For example an expression as x += y; is equivalent to the expression as x = x + y; which adds the value of operands "x" and "y" then stores back to the variable "x".
In this case, both variables must be of the same type.